Developed in the 1930s by German psychiatrist Johannes Schultz, Autogenic Training is the "grandparent" of all modern relaxation techniques. And although it's almost 100 years old, its effectiveness in treating neuroses, hypertension, and insomnia is undeniable. It's a method of autosuggestion that teaches the body how to independently induce a state of deep relaxation.
What is it Based On? Two Pillars: Heaviness and Warmth
Autogenic training relies on inducing two specific physical sensations:
- Heaviness: The feeling of heaviness in the limbs results from complete skeletal muscle relaxation. When muscles relax, they "drop," giving the impression that the arms and legs are leaden.
- Warmth: The sensation of warmth is the result of blood vessel dilation (vasodilation). Stress causes them to constrict (cold hands), while relaxation causes them to dilate. This is evidence of parasympathetic system activation.
Scientific Sources:
- Linden, W. (1994). "Autogenic training: A narrative and quantitative review of clinical outcome".